Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении 1. Вставьте is/are. 1. There two main branches of agriculture crop and animal farming. 2. There no growth in the economy this year. 3. There no mineral resources in this part of the country.

Содержание

Порядок слов в английском повествовательном предложении
1. Вставьте is/are.
1. There … two main branches of agriculture — crop and animal farming.
2. There … no growth in the economy this year.
3. There … no mineral resources in this part of the country.
4. There … many branches of manufacturing.
5. There … no water for crop farming in that region.
6. There … no trade between the two countries.
7. There … many plants in the area.

2. Вставьте was/ were.
1. There … many wars in the history of England.
2. There … much information about economic cooperation between our countries in the previous journal.
3. Last year there … great demand for the USA autos.
4. According to Western experts there … no oil deposits in the country.
5. Last week there … much traffic on the high street.
6. There … nothing unusual about wanting a pay rise.
7. Originally there … only 13 states in the USA.

Модальные глаголы
1. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на модальные глаголы.

1. Prices can be increased by the government next year.
2. Letters must be sent to our partners at once.
3. Does the work have to be done today?
4. These papers should not be translated now.
5. The economic independence of the country could not be won at the same time as political independence.
6. Necessities didn’t have to be bought last week.
7. More money should be spent on ecology.
8. Inflation’s impact on an economy is various and can be simultaneously positive and negative.
9. Low or moderate inflation may be attributed to fluctuations in real demand for goods and services.
10. When gold was used as currency, the government could collect gold coins, melt them down, mix them with other metals such as silver, copper and reissue them at the same nominal value.
11. An increase in the money supply may be called monetary inflation.
12. Products may be compared on price, style, quality, and other characteristics.
13. Any company that has market power can engage in price discrimination.
14. A company must have some degree of market power to practice price discrimination.
15. There are many ways in which a business may be owned under the legal system of England and Wales.
16. The ownership method alters the rules under which the company must be administered.
17. Sole traders are able to control the business.
18. Until the mid-nineteenth century, commercial banks in Britain were able to issue their own banknotes.

2. Замените слова в скобках на модальные глаголы сап, could, must, should, have to или be to в нужной форме.

1. Today they (должны будут) prepare the document for tomorrow's meeting.
2. In the late 1940s, the Japanese government (могло) maintain only a very low level of living for the most part of population. However, the country (смогла) develop its industry by introduction of new technologies.
3. The country did not harvest enough crops last year, so it (была вынуждена) import additional foodstuffs.
4. Some small European industrialized countries (могут) provide large credits for developing countries.
5. Some economists think that such rapidly developing Asian countries as China and Taiwan (смогут) overtake the USA in high-tech in future.
6. Nowadays some goods manufactured in developing countries (могут) compete successfully in the world market.
7. The scientists (следует) study better how people's activities influence the earth's climate and ecology.
8. Belgium (вынуждена была) specialize only in some manufactured goods, for example, in cars.
9. Early in the 20th century, developing countries (не мог?ли) enter the world market as there were strong trade barriers.
10. A small nation (не должна) produce all manufactured goods as it (может) import them at a lower price from other countries.

Словообразование
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, в левой колонке, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

First Fast Food

Social historians argue about the birth of the modern fast food restaurant. There are certainly different definitions of “fast food” which makes it … to be absolutely sure.

Although it is … to be definite, many historians go for Joseph Horn and Frank Hobart whose first outlet opened in Philadelphia in 1902.

But when they opened in New York, July 7th 1912 — their shop “Automat” caused an … sensation. They sold precooked food through small window opened by coin-operated slots.

Later on the two … brothers opened a barbecue drive-in in San Berdino, California. It was a wonderful location and very popular but they discovered all their profits came from burgers, fries, coffees, shakes and coco cola.

So they closed for three months and opened again selling only these goods from a counter, served in paper packaging. Burgers at 15 cents each were hardly ….

Although some scholars may … these brothers were probably the most important in fast food history. Their names were Richard and Maurice McDonald

TRICK

POSSIBLE

PREDICT

RESOURCE

EXPENSE

AGREE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, в левой колонке, так чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.

New Tourism in France

France is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. To most people perhaps, the … of France lies in her art and culture.

But for the more … tourists there is a different side to France that will reward all who make the journey.

Surprisingly enough, old factories and plants have become … to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies, heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million visitors.

It is … the giants of the food and agricultural industry together with the traditional crafts that have the most appeal.

With attractions such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries and the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world) … tourism has become a flourishing sector.

Whether it is sugared almonds or cast iron dishes, Reblochon cheese, beer making or sparkling French crystal — many people are fascinated by the … of how things are made.

GREAT

ADVENTURE

IMPORTANCE

GENERAL

INDUSTRY

REAL

Значение слов that, one, it
Укажите номера предложений, в которых местоимение it выступает как:
а) личное; c) безличное; b) указательное; d) усилительное.

1. It is our manager who will be able to solve such a problem.
2. Someone is coming to the door. It is our boss.
3. It is very difficult to remember so many words.
4. It is clear that he doesn’t know this grammar rule.
5. It is the reading of adapted English books that will help the students to enlarge their vocabulary.
6. Take the book, it is on the shelf.
7. He gave me good advice and I followed it.
8. It is very cold in the office.
9. It is necessary to use the latest means of control in industry.

Определите функции слов it и that в следующих предложениях, переведите эти предложения на русский язык.

1. It is in London that one can see beautiful buildings.
2. It was this text that we had to translate for the last lesson.
3. It is New York that is the leading centre of many branches of industry.
4. The article that you read yesterday contains very important data.
5. That automation changes the nature of the world’s labour is clear to everybody.
6. They know that we shall do our best to send the documents as soon as possible.
1.The economic importance of stock exchanges is that they facilitate saving and investment.

Укажите предложения: а) с неопределенно-личным местоимением one; b) со словом one– заместителем ранее упомянутого существительного; с) с числительным one.

1. The efficiency of the new method is much higher than the efficiency of the old one. It differs greatly from the one used at our enterprise.
2. One might say that at the end of World War II the United States was the only strong capitalist country with most of the gold reserves.
3. The people of Britain live in one of the most beautiful islands in the world.
4. One must learn English words for every lesson.
5. This article is more difficult than the one we translated last week.

Переведите на русский язык предложения с неопределенно-личным местоимением one, которое не переводится.

1. One must say that you are not right in that case.
2. To master a foreign language one must study it regularly.
3. One can notice new elements in the design of modern buildings.
4. One must take part in scientific work.
5. One must learn new words before reading the text.
6. One must keep in mind this grammar rule.
7. One can easily do it.

Функции глаголов to be, to have, to do

Укажите, в каких предложениях глагол to have употреблен как вспомогательный. Переведите предложения.

1. You will have to deliver the goods in five days.
2. They have just signed all the documents.
3. Many people have a current account in the bank.
4. The banking industry has changed radically over the last 10 years.
5. Britain has a largely free-market economy.
6. Our exports have increased. The increase will give us an opportunity to repay the credit.
7. The country has always imported these goods.

Укажите, в каких функциях употреблен глагол to have в следующих предложениях:

1). Не often has to write letters to foreign companies.
2) They have already discussed the time of delivery of goods.
3). The firm has extended its resources through the use of credit.
4). They had to agree to this plan.
5). The owner has invested some of his money into new businesses.
6). The firm has no securities.
7). New credits have increased the income of the purchaser.

Определите, в каких функциях употреблен глагол to be в следующих предложениях: a) модальный; с) вспомогательный; b) смысловой; d) глагол-связка.

1. Our company is interested in different consumer goods.
2. English is the main language of the business world.
3. The development of foreign trade is of great importance for any country.
4. This company was to sign a contract.
5. Bank notes are issued by the central bank.
6. London is on the Thames.
7. The conference was attended by representatives of different countries.

Проанализируйте функции глагола to do в следующих предложениях и переведите их на русский язык:

1. This bank does crediting operations between individuals.
2. Mr. Smith doesn't go to his office on Saturdays.
3. This manager works as well as he did last year.
4. The young scientist did make the experiment successfully.
5. We did our best to sign this contract.
6. She doesn't speak English so well as her friend does.
7. They usually study English every day. And so does he.

Вы можете убедиться в качестве данной работы. Часть контрольной представлена ниже:

Дисциплина	Иностранные языки
Тип работы	Контрольные
Количество страниц	9
Год сдачи	2019
Номер работы	4191

Практические задания по английскому языку 2 курс – Ответы

О работе

Содержание

Пополнить счет