2 контрольные по английскому языку (переводы)

Содержание

Контрольная 1
I. 1. In the West End there are theatres, cinemas, museums, picture galleries, long streets of fine shops and many big houses.
2. In the centre of the City there is the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral
3. Britain is the name of the island which contains the countries of England, Scotland and Wales.
4. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace for much of the year, but there are other royal palaces in London as well.

II. 1. The Government and Parliament encourage the development of crime prevention schemes.
2. The Cabinet is the group of the most important government ministers.
3. In England, Wales and Northern Ireland the Criminal Justice Act provides that in complex cases there should be a preparatory open Crown Court hearing.
4. The wool industry is centered in Leeds and Bradford, the cotton industry in Manchester

III. 1. In the past years the Government placed greater emphasis on crime prevention
2.The Crown Court deals with trials of the more serious cases
3. The most common sentence in the British Courts is a fine, which is imposed in more than 80 per cent of cases.
4. One of the most important figures in the British legal system is the solicitor

IV. 1. Nobody can be imprisoned for political beliefs
2. Anybody who saw the accident is asked to communicate the police
3. Magistrates in England and Wales need to legal qualifications.
4. Scottish civil law doesn’t differ from the civil of England, but there are some national peculiarities.

V. 1. Officers in Great Britain don’t normally carry firearms and there are strict limitations on police powers.
2. The arrested person used his right to consult a solicitor
3. If a defendant cannot employ a legal advisor he will be granted legal aid from public funds
4. The House of Commons makes laws, agrees on policy, and decides what taxes the people must pay

VI.
Соединенное королевство
Соединенное королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии лежит в северо-западной части Европы, разделенный от

Контрольная работа 2
I. 1. Common law has never been precisely defined or codified
2. European Community law is limited mainly to economic and social issues.
3. The measures taken by the Government prevent crime
4. The Police office is investigating the latest robbery
5. The Government and Parliament encourage and will be encouraging the development of crime prevention schemes.
6. The guilty were convicted by the court
7. He escaped when he was being moved from one prison to another

II. 1. When charged with murder, he was arrested
2. Releasing the offender, the officer cautioned him not to drive too fast
3. Police training centers are exercised in Scotland
4. Outside London the police are all local forced, employed and paid by counties or county boroughs
5. While investigating this case the officer interviewed many persons
6. Having removed all traces of his crime, he left the building
7. Being divided into executive and judicial branches, all power in each state is similar to the entire nation

III. 1. The police were suspicious at first but I was able to convince them that we were innocent
2. Being elected for a term of 4 years the President is to carry out the programme of the government
3. According to the British laws a person cannot be tried twice on the same charge
4. The government ought to protect British citizens from criminals
5. Britain doesn’t have a written constitution or a set of rules, that the government must obey
6. A defendant has the right to employ a legal advisor and may be granted legal aid from public funds
7. The prosecution should also inform the defense of witness whose evidence may help the accused
8. The public needs to be protected from a dangerous offender

IV.
Политическая система Англии
Великобритания – это конституционная монархия, что означает, что Королева (или Король) – это

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