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Контрольное задание № 1
Вариант I
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, сказуемое которых стоит в разных формах действительного залога. Выпишите сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму (см. образец выполнения 1).
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1. China mainly exports manufactured goods, as well as textiles and electronic products |
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2. Consumers will be willing to pay high prices for products which they particularly desire |
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3. If you have entrepreneurial spirit, you probably thought of starting your own business |
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4. By the time Bill Gates was 30, he had become one of America’s 100 richest persons |
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II. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, сказуемое которых стоит в разных формах страдательного залога. Выпишите сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму (см. образец выполнения 2).
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1. Microeconomic theory is used extensively in many areas of applied economics |
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2. Departments in companies are generally organized by function, by product or service, by customer, or by location |
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3. 20 percent of what the managers know about managing was acquired through education and self-study |
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4. Almost all products are sold in packaging |
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III. Перепишите следующие предложения. Подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол или его эквивалент. Переведите предложения на русский язык (см. образец выполнения 3).
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1. Inflation cannot be eliminated without some negative changes in economics |
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2. Microeconomics may investigate individual markets or even the economy as a whole |
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3. We should not forget that tobacco duties make a significant contribution to government revenues |
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4. Companies have to produce what customers want |
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IV. Перепишите и письменно переведите предложения, обращая внимание на особенности перевода на русский язык определений, выраженных именем существительным, укажите их (см. образец выполнения 4).
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1. Business students need to prepare themselves to learn from all three major sources of business knowledge: job experience, role models, and training |
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2. Management experts say that the key to making a successful organization work is mutual trust between top executives and employees |
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3. Job specification is a listing of the key qualifications, which a person needs to perform a job successfully |
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4. Office workers, hotel and restaurant employees, and civil servants – teachers, police, and government workers are service workers |
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V. Перепишите следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на бессоюзный тип подчинения. Обозначьте вертикальной чертой границы главных и придаточных предложений. Переведите письменно предложения на русский язык.
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1. Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they want through creating and exchanging products with others |
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2. Retailing, services, and high technologies are among the fields that are most attractive to small businesses |
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3. Pure competition, or “perfect competition”, occurs when no single seller can control the price of a specific good or service |
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4. Small businesses are the heart of American economic and social system because of great opportunities they offer to people |
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VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующий текст.
ECONOMICS AS AN ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
1. Economics is as old as the human race but economics as an academic discipline is relatively new. The first major book on economics - Adam Smith's «The Wealth of Nations» was published in 1776. Since that time the subject has developed rapidly and there are now many branches of the subjects such as microeconomics, international economics and econometrics as well as many others.
2. Economics is a comprehensive theory of how society works. Any definition of economics should take account of the guiding idea in economics, which is scarcity. Virtually everything is scarce; not just diamonds or oil but also bread and water. How can we say this? The answer is that one only has to look around the world to realize that there are not enough resources to give people all they want. When we use the word 'scarcity' we mean that all resources are scarce in the sense that they are not enough to fill everyone's wants to the point of satiety. We therefore have limited resources both in rich countries and poor countries.
3. The economist's job is to evaluate the choices that exist for the use of these resources. Thus we have another characteristic of economics: it is concerned with choice. Another aspect of the problem is people themselves; they do not just want more food or clothing, but specific items of clothing and so on.
4. We have now assembled the three vital ingredients in our definition: people, scarcity and choice. Thus we could define economics as the human science which studies the relationship between scarce resources and the various uses which compete for these resources.
5. Every economic society has to answer three fundamental questions. What, How, and For whom? What? What goods are to be produced with the scarce resource: clothes, food, cars, submarines, computers? How? How should we combine basic resources of labour and land to produce the goods and services which we want? For whom? Once we have produced goods and services we then have to decide how to distribute them among the people in the economy. The study of economics helps us to answer such questions.
VII. Найдите в тексте эквиваленты следующих слов и словосочетаний.
1. ограниченные ресурсы -
2. как … так, и …и -
3. характеристика экономики -
4. относительно новый -
5. как только –
6. производить товары и услуги –
7. принимать во внимание -
8. быстро развиваться –
9. всесторонний, исчерпывающий –
10. также –
VIII. Из абзацев 2, 4, 5 выпишите три примера сложноподчинённых предложений. Укажите типы придаточных предложений.
Список использованной литературы:
1. Любимцева С.Н. Деловой английский для начинающих: Учебник / С.Н. Любимцева, Б.М. Тарковская, Л.Г. Памухина. М.: ГИС, 2012.
2. Бонк А.А. и др. Учебник английского языка: В 2 ч. М.: Высшая школа, 2003.
3. Английский язык для менеджеров: Учебник для студ. сред. проф. учеб. заведений / Н.Н.Колесникова, Г.В.Данилова, Л.Н. Девяткина. М.: «Академия», 2014.
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