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Содержание
Вариант 1
1. Соотнесите английский термин и его русский эквивалент
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1) power plant |
a) сцепление |
|
2) chassis |
b) кузов |
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3) body |
c) ходовая часть |
|
4) running gear |
d) силовая установка |
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5) fuel system |
e) главная передача |
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6) brakes |
f) карданный вал |
|
7) clutch |
g) шасси |
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8) gearbox |
h) система рулевого управления |
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9) propeller shaft |
i) тормоза |
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10) final drive |
j) коробка передач |
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11) steering system |
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2. Выберите и запишите соответствующий описанию механизм.
1. Mechanism which is used to stop the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
2. Mechanism which is used to guide the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
3. Mechanism which engages or disengages the engine and the car wheels.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
4. Device which is designed to measure the speed of the car.
a) heater; b) windscreen; c) speedometer; d) tachometer
5. Mechanism which is used to change the speed of the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) accelerator.
3. Закончите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант окончания.
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1. The automobile is made up of … |
a) because fuel is burned inside the engine. |
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2. The engine is… |
b) the intake valve opens. |
|
3. The chassis consists of … |
c) the intake valve is closed. |
|
4. The internal combustion engine is called so |
d) the engine, the chassis and the body. |
|
5. On the inlet stroke |
e) a power transmission, running gear, steering and braking systems. |
|
|
f) the source of power. |
4. Определите залог (Active/Passive) и время глагола (Present/ Past) в следующих предложениях:
1. The automobile is made up of three basic parts. (Present, Passive)
2. The engine makes the wheels rotate and the car move. (Present, Active)
3. The first car was designed by Karl Benz. (Past, Passive)
4. He devoted his life to making a horseless carriage. (Past, Active)
5. The cars are subjected to rigid road tests. (Present Passive)
5. Переведите текст на русский язык.
The automobile is known to be made up of three basic parts: the engine, the body and the chassis, the engine being the source of power. We know the body to include the hood and fenders and accessories. The body should provide protection to the passengers from wind, cold and rain. Thus to shape a car means to do it in such a way that it offers small resistance to the air.
Brakes are necessary for stopping the car.
Most braking systems used today are hydraulic.
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