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Содержание
Вариант 2
1. Соотнесите английский термин и его русский эквивалент
|
1) rear axle |
a) колёса |
|
2) fuel system |
b) рама |
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3) wheels |
c) топливная система |
|
4) frame |
d) силовая передача |
|
5) cooling system |
e) задний мост |
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6) lubricating system |
f) рессоры |
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7) flywheel |
g) силовая установка |
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8) gearbox |
h) система смазки |
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9) power train |
i) охлаждающая система |
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10) springs |
j) коробка передач |
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11) power plant |
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2. Выберите и запишите соответствующий описанию механизм.
1. Mechanism which is used to change the speed of the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) accelerator.
2. Mechanism which is used to guide the car in one or the other directions.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
3. Device which is designed to measure the speed of the car.
a) heater; b) windscreen; c) speedometer; d) tachometer
4. Mechanism which is used to stop the car.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
5. Mechanism which engages or disengages the engine and the car wheels.
a) clutch; b) brakes; c) gearbox; d) steering system.
3. Закончите предложения, выбрав правильный вариант окончания.
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1. The engine includes |
a) a frame with axles, wheels and springs. |
|
2. The body has |
b) both valves are closed. |
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3. The running gear consists of |
c) fuel, cooling, electric and lubricating systems. |
|
4. On the compression stroke |
d) both valves are opened. |
|
5. The chassis consists of |
e) a hood, fenders and accessories. |
|
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f) a power transmission, running gear, steering and braking systems. |
4. Определите залог (Active/Passive) и время глагола (Present/ Past) в следующих предложениях:
1. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders. Present Active
2. Brakes are used to stop the car. Present Passive
3. Fuel is burned directly inside the engine itself. Present Passive
4. In Russia a steam engine was designed by Blinov. Past Passive
5. Benz’s first machine appeared in the streets in 1885. Past Active
5. Переведите текст на русский язык.
The engine is known to be attached to the frame in three or four points. Noise and vibrations are inherent in engine operations. To prevent this noise from passing to the frame, the engine should be insulated from the frame by washers. We know the frame to provide support for engine, body and power train, the body providing protection to the passengers from wind and rain. The frame is made of channel sections welded together.
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