Английский язык Занятия 9-22 – Ответы

Содержание

Занятие 9-10 The United Kingdom (the UK)

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте текста и ответьте на следующие вопросы:

- What is the geographical position of the UK?

- How big is the UK?

- How was it formed historically?

- What is the most official name of the country?

- What industries are developed in the UK at present?

- How much land is dedicated to agriculture?

Ex. 2 Подберите к следующим словосочетаниям английские эквиваленты

Текстильная промышленность

Угольная промышленность

Химическая промышленность

Электротехническая промышленность

Авиационная промышленность

Швейная промышленность

Легкая промышленность

Тяжелая промышленность

Аэрокосмическая промышленность

Grammar

Ex. 1 Переведите на русский язык.

1. Mike can run very fast.
2. They can understand French.
3. Kate can speak English well.
4. My brother can come and help you in the garden.
5. Can you speak Spanish?
6. Can your brother help me with mathematics?
7. His little sister can walk already.
8. The children cannot carry this box: it is too heavy.
9. My friend cannot come in time.
10. This old woman cannot sleep at night.
11. His sister can cook very well.
12. I can sing, but I cannot dance.

Ex.2 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол can (could).

1. Я умею говорить по-английски.
2. Мой папа не умеет говорить по-немецки.
3. Ты умеешь говорить по-французски?
4. Моя сестра не умеет кататься на коньках.
5. Ты можешь переплыть эту реку?
6. Я не могу выпить это молоко.
7. Она не может вас понять.
8. Ты умел плавать в прошлом году?
9. В прошлом году я не умел кататься на лыжах, а сейчас умею.
10. Вы не можете мне сказать, как доехать до вокзала?
11. Не могли ли бы вы мне помочь?
12. Я не могу перевести это предложение.
13. Никто не мог мне помочь.
14. Где тут можно купить хлеб?
15. Твоя бабушка умела танцевать, когда была молодая? — Да, она и сейчас умеет.

Ex. 3 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя выражение to be able to.

1. Ты сможешь сделать эту работу завтра?
2. Я думаю, она не сумеет решить эту задачу.
3. Завтра я буду свободен и смогу помочь тебе.
4. Мы сможем поехать в Нью-Йорк в будущем году?
5. Ты сможешь починить мой магнитофон?
6. Вчера я не смог повидать директора, так как он был на конференции, но сегодня после работы я смогу это сделать.

Занятие 11-12 The United States of America

Ex.1 Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы.

1. What are the shorter names for the United States of America?
2. On what two countries does it border?
3. How big is the country?
4. What are its main rivers and lakes?
5. How many states does it consist of? 

Ex. 2 Подготовьте краткий пересказ текста.

Grammar:

Ex. 1 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя выражение to be allowed to.

1. Мне разрешают пользоваться папиным магнитофоном.
2. Дети уже большие. Им разрешают ходить в школу одним.
3. Ему не разрешают купаться в этой реке.
4. Вчера ей позволили прийти домой в десять часов.
5. Нам не позволяют разговаривать на уроках.
6. Тебе позволили взять эту книгу?
7. Я думаю, мне не разрешат поехать с тобой за город.
8. Тебе разрешат пойти гулять, когда ты сделаешь уроки.
9. Тебе разрешали ходить на озеро, когда ты был маленький?
10. Когда мне разрешат есть мороженое?

Ex. 2 Вставьте модальный глагол may (might) или выражение to be allowed to. Встав­ляйте to be allowed to только в тех случаях, где may (might) употребить нельзя.

1. … I bring my sister to the party?
2. He asked if he … bring his sister to the party.
3. After they had finished their homework, the children … watch TV.
4. He … to join the sports section as soon as he is through with his medical examination.
5. Becky's mother said that everybody … to take part in the picnic.
6. He … go homo if ho likes.
7. As sооn as the boy … leave the room, he smiled a happy smile and ran out to join his friends outside.
8. The doctor says I am much better. I … get up for a few hours every day.

Занятие 13 Types of businesses in the UK

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Переведите на русский язык:

Limited liability company

Joint stock limited liability company

Public limited liability

Private limited liability company

a company incorporated outside Great Britain

a company registered in Great Britain

a company acting under the British law

a company acting under its normal foreign name

Ex. 2 Подготовьте краткий пересказ текста.

Grammar:

Ex. 1 Переведите на русский язык.

1. You must work hard at your English.
2. You must learn the words.
3. Must we learn the poem today?
4. It must be very difficult to learn Chinese.
5. You must not talk at the lessons.
6. Everybody must come to school in time.
7. Don't ring him up: he must be very busy.
8. You must not make notes in the books.
9. I must help my mother today.

Ex. 2 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол must.

1. Я должна упорно работать над своим английским.
2. Вы должны внимательно слушать учителя на уроке.
3. Ты должен делать уроки каждый день.
4. Вы не должны забывать о своих обязанностях.

5 Вы должны быть осторожны на улице.

1. Она должна быть дома сейчас.
2. Мои друзья, должно быть, в парке.
3. Вы, должно быть, очень голодны.
4. Должно быть, очень трудно решать такие задачи.
5. Я должен сегодня повидать моего друга.

Ex. 3 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол must или его эк­вивалент to have to.

1. Я должна пойти в магазин сегодня, сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату.
2. Мне придется пойти в магазин завтра, сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату.
3. Мне пришлось пойти в магазин вчера сварить обед сделать уроки пойти в школу написать письмо брату.

Занятие 14 Forms of businesses in the USA

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте текст и найдите эквиваленты в тексте:

1. Владельцы генеральных товариществ несут ответственность по долгам и участвуют в распределении прибыли.
2. Акционеры обычных корпораций мало интересуются вопросами управления корпорации.
3. Акционеры различных корпораций обычно имеют сертификаты, в которых указано количество имеющихся у них акций.
4. Корпорации должны получить регистрационные документы от властей штата.
5. Корпорации должны получить сертификат (лицензию) в том штате, где они хотят функционировать.

Grammar:

Ex. 1 Переведите на русский язык.

1. I was to wait for her at the railway station.
2. We were to go to the cinema that afternoon.
3. They were to start on Monday.
4. He was to telephone the moment she was out of danger.
5. Roses were to be planted round the pond.
6. There was to be a discussion later on.
7. We were to get there before the others.
8. He was to tell her where to find us.
9. She was to graduate that year.
10. She was to wear that dress at the graduation party.
11. He is to come here at five o'clock.
12. The train was to leave at five-fifteen.

Ex. 2 Вставьте модальные глаголы to have to или to be to.

1. She … send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 2. They decided that she . send them a telegram every tenth day. 3. You … learn all the new words for the next lesson. 4. Do you know this man? He … our new teacher of history. 5. Who … to the library to get the new books? — I was, but I couldn't because I … finish some work at the phonetic laboratory. 6. It is raining. You … put on your raincoat. 7. "The patient … stay in bed for a few days," ordered the doctor. 8. The child had stomach trouble and … take castor oil. 9. I told her she … open the window for a while every day. 10. The agreement was that if Johnny White could not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint was to have the right to sell the land. 11. If I don't ring up before six o'clock, then you are to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. Is that clear? 12. The planters had to gather their cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were expected. 13. I have to wear glasses as my eyesight is very weak. 14. Johnny White was to borrow from Luke Flint at a high interest, for there was no one else in the district who lent money. 15. "Cheating is a very nasty thing,"' said the teacher, "and we have to get rid of it."

Занятие 15 Goods and Services. Товары и услуги

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте текст. О чем он? Передайте основную мысль текста.

Economics is concerned with the production and distribution of goods and services. The distribution of goods and services is referred to as marketing.

There are many different kinds of goods. Consumer goods are those such as food and clothing, that satisfy human wants or needs. Producer goods are those such as raw materials and tools, used to make consumer goods. Capital goods are those such machinery, used in the production of commodities or producer goods. There are untold numbers of services. A short list would include educational, health, communication, transportation, social services.

Ex. 2 Задайте к тексту 10 вопросов разного типа.

Grammar:

Ex. 1 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальный глагол need.

1. Мне нужно тебе помогать? — Нет, спасибо, все сделаю сам.
2. Вы можете не ходить туда. You needn’t to go there.
3. Ему незачем беспокоиться о ней.
4. Я могу и не спрашивать его: он сам мне все расскажет.
5. Вам не обязательно звонить мне: я не забуду о своем обещании.
6. Надо ли ей покупать такую массу продуктов?
7. Она может не ходить в библиотеку: я дам ей книгу.
8. Вы могли и не брать зонт: я уверен, что дождя не будет.

Ex. 2 Переведите на русский язык.

1. My sister cannot write this letter: she is verv busy.
2. My sister need not write this letter: I shall phone them.
3. She cannot buy bread.
4. She need not buy bread.
5. You cannot read so many books.
6. You need not read so many books.
7. Nick cannot go to school today.
8. Nick need not go to school today.
9. They cannot translate this article.
10. They need not translate this article.
11. They could not write the composition.
12. They need not have written the composition.
13. 1 could not go to the library.
14. I   need   not   have   gone  to  the   library.
15. He could not stay there for the night.
16. He need not have stayed there for the night.
17. We could not do all this work.
18. We need not have done all this work.
19. She could not cook such a big dinner.
20. She need not have cooked such a big dinner.

Занятие 16 Структура фирмы

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы:

1. How many directors can a private company have? And what about a public company?
2. Who heads a limited liability company?
3. How is a managing director appointed? What are his duties?
4. Who is a general manager?
5. What is the status of a director?
6. What managers do many companies have?

Grammar:

Ex. 1 Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should и слова, данные в скобках.

E.g. Her diction is not very good, (to read aloud) She should read aloud.

1. The boy is a little pale, (to play out-of-doors)
2. I am afraid you will miss that train, (to take a taxi)
3. There is no one in. (to try the room next door)
4. I have a slight irritation in my throat, (to smoke less)
5. TKs child doesn't want to eat soup, (not to give her sweets before dinner)
6. She makes a lot of spelling mistakes, (to copy passages out of a book)
7. The dog is afraid of him. (not to shout at the dog)
8. The students are unable to follow what I am saying, (not to speak so fast)

Ex. 2 Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальные глаголы:

1  You had better ask your teacher to help you with your studies.
    You should ask your teacher to help you with your studies.

2  Can you hold this bag for me, please?

 3  Why don't we go for a picnic this weekend?

 4  It wasn't necessary for John to go to work because it was Sunday.

5  We managed to do the puzzle, although it was difficult.

6  You are to report to the manager as soon as you reach Manchester.

7  You are forbidden to enter this area.

 8  Do you mind if I take this chair?

 9  You don't need to feed the dog. I've already done it.

10 You ought to have locked the doors when you went out.

11 I strongly advise you to take legal action. 

12 We are supposed to obey the law.

Занятие 17 Персонал фирмы.

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Заполните пропуски в предложениях подходящими по смыслу словами:

letters, law, maters, forms, instructions, personal, assistants, office, equipment.

1. The company secretary is normally responsible for the company, to comply with company ….
2. He is particularly concerned with various letters that must be sent outside.
3. Although the accounts department often handles these …
4. Administrative questions come into the sphere of the company secretary, under … of the board of directors.
5. As to secretaries of executives they are practically … of executives.

Ex. 2 Выберите правильный вариант:

1    Shall I make you a cup of tea?

A Yes, please.    В   No, you won't.

2    Would you help me please? My car won't start.

A I'd be happy to.    В  Yes, I would.

3    Could you open the door for me, please?

A Yes, I could.    В   Of course.

4    Can you do the washing-up for me, please?

A No, I may not.    В   No problem.

5    We could go for a walk this afternoon.

A That's a nice idea.    В   No, we might not.

6    Could I sit down for a minute, please?

A Yes, of course.    В   No, you couldn't.

7    Can I get you anything, madam?

A No, you can't.     В  No, thank you. I'm just looking.

8    Can I go and play football now, please?

A Not at all.    В   Yes, if you like.

9    Shall I pick you up from work this evening?

A Yes, please.    В   No, you won't.

10    Will you hold this box for me, please?

A Yes, I may.    В   Certainly.

Занятие 18 Getting a job. Поиск работы.

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте текст подготовьте краткий пересказ.

Getting a job is a very hard period in the life of most people. Companies choose an employee from hundreds of candidates according to special rules. Among such factors are: age, sex, experience, family background and marital status, personality and references.

There are some recommendations, which can help you. For example, read annual report, or a newspaper of the company to show your understanding of the corporate strategy on the interview. What is more, you should choose corresponding dress code for the interview. If your CV is composed according to all rules, we would not choose you, as we might think, that your profession is to acquire a job’.

After getting a job, you may have some unexpected troubles with boss, too: e.g. if you dye your hair or wear something not appropriate. The best solution of such situation is to ask a trade union for advice, which can always help you in your fight with an employer.

Ex. 2 Подберите газетные объявления о вакансиях при приеме на работу.

Doe Corporation has a work environment that promotes diversity, embraces change, and provides leadership opportunities to every team member. We are on a fast track within the applications industry and are seeking highly qualified professionals to take us even further.

So if you are looking to make a move and are a highly motivated professional who welcomes new challenges, take a look at Doe Corporation…We have your next great opportunity!

Contact us at (phone, fax, and e-mail).

…………..

1. B) The technological Support Division has positions open for two technical support representatives in the Springfield office. Both positions require a B.S. in computer science and three years experience in the software industry. The closing date of applications is May 5. Interested persons should submit an application with a resume and a cover letter.

Technical support representatives provide telephone and on-line assistance to users of Doe’s Vision and mainline software products.

Duties include:

- handling telephone enquiries

- answering on-line questions

- faxing hardcopy answers from our database

Questions concerning these positions can be answered by Eric Doe in Human Resources, extension 5555.

Ex. 3 Прочитайте и переведите образец письма и напишите свое по образцу:

87 Orchard Rise,

Bishops Castle,

Oxfordshire.
Mr Michael Cartwright                                                September 15, 2011

World Aid, Palmers House, Ludford.

Dear Mr Cartwright,

I am writing to apply for the job of volunteer worker which I saw advertised in The Guardian last week. I would be interested in teaching maths to primary children in your camp in Chittagong in Bangladesh. I enclose a copy of my CV.

I am 18 years old and I have just finished secondary school in Newcastle. I would like to work for you because I am very interested in teaching. I would also like to learn about a different culture as I feel that intercultural understanding is extremely important.

I am a hard-working and committed person. I have participated for the last three years in a voluntary programme, Community Links, visiting elderly people in my local area. I also feel that I can get on well with people from other cultural backgrounds, since I have also taught immigrant children English at our church school.

I think I would be a good primary teacher of maths due to my teaching experience. Also, I have recently passed my Maths 'A' level (grade B), so I have a good understanding of the subject. In addition, I hold a certificate in first aid, which might be useful.

I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely,

Ms Maureen Taylor

Занятие 19 Resume or CV. Резюме.

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is a resume?
2. What information should you describe in the CV
3. What standard point did Susanna miss in the CV?
4. Why do you think she chose two referees?

Ex. 2 Прочитайте образец резюме, переведите и напишите свое резюме (Без Своего Резюме – У Каждого Разное!):

Personal Information

Name: Maureen Taylor

Date of birth: 21.03.81

Nationality: British

Address: 87 Orchard Rise, Bishops Castle SY9 7H

Education and Qualifications

Secondary School: Newcastle, 1992-99

'A' levels: English Literature(C), Maths (B), Economics (D)

Experience

Voluntaty work for Community Links 1996

Teaching English- St Paul's Church, Bishops Castle

Other Skills And Achievements

Driving licence; First Aid Certificate (First Class)

Interests

Reading; cinema; cooking; swimming

Занятие 20 An Interview. Собеседование.

Exercises:

Ex. 1 Прочитайте диалог и переведите его на русский язык.

Ex. 2 Напишите свой диалог по образцу и будьте готовы воспроизводить его устно.

Занятие 21 Повторение материала. Проверочная работа.

Повторение материала. Проверочная работа.

Ex. 1 Перепишите следующие предложения, добавляя слова, данные в скобках. Замените модальный глагол can (could) выражением to be able to, где это необходимо.

1. I can give you my book for a couple of days (after I have read it).
2. He can ski (for ten years).
3. We knew that she could swim (since a child).
4. You cannot take part in this serious sport competition (until you have mastered good skills).
5. I could not solve the problem (before he explained it to me).
6. They can (never) appreciate your kindness.
7. I was sure you could translate that article (after you had translated so many texts on physics).
8. You can go to the country (when you have passed your last examination).
9. We can pass to the next exercise (when we have done this one).

Ex. 2 Вставьте модальные глаголы may или can.

1. You may come in when you have taken off your boots. 2. Be careful: you can spill the milk if you carry it like that. 3. Most children can slide on the ice very well. 4. I don't think I may be here by eleven o'clock tomorrow, but I can be. 5. Can you see anything in this inky darkness? 6. You may go when you have finished your compositions. 7. What shall we do if the train is late? It can be late, you know, after the terrible snowstorms we've had. 8. When can you come arid see me? — Let me see: I can not come tomorrow, for I must be at the meeting, but on Sunday I'll find time. Yes, you may expect me on Sunday about three o'clock. Will that be all right?

Ex. 3 Вставьте модальные глаголы may (might) или can (could).

1. May I use your pen? 2. Can I find a pen on that table? 3. You can read this book: you know the language well enough. 4. You may take this book: I don't need it. 5. Can I help you? 6. May I ask you to help me? 7. Could you help me? 8. I can not imagine her speaking in public: I knew that she was so shy. 9. Something was wrong with the car: he could not start it. 10. A fool can ask more questions than a wise man can answer. 11. She asked me if she might use my telephone. 12. The school was silent: nothing could be heard in the long dark corridors. 13. Waiting can be endless, you know. 14. Could you tell me the nearest way to the city museum? 15. They can think that I am too weak to take part in the excursion, but I am strong enough to do any kind of hard work, indeed. 16. He knew this period of history very well: he had read everything on the subject he could find in the rich university library.

Ex. 4 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя модальные глаголы must, may или сап.

1. Он сейчас должен быть в своем кабинете. Вы можете поговорить с ним.
2. Можно войти? —- Пожалуйста.
3. Вы должны прочитать этот текст.
4. Может ли он выполнить это задание?
5. Можно мне взять вашу книгу?
6. На уроке английского языка вы должны говорить только по-английски.
7. Мы должны сегодня сдать тетради?
8. Можно мне задать вам вопрос? — Пожалуйста.
9. Я не могу пойти о вами в кино, так как я очень занят.
10. Можно здесь курить? — Пожалуйста.

Ex. 5 Заполните пропуски модальными глаголами can, may или must.

1. What … we see on this map? 2. … you speak Spanish? — No, unfortunately I … 3. At what time … you come to school? 4. … I come in? 5. You … not smoke here. 6. … I take your book?   — I am afraid not: I need it. 7. He … speak English yet. 8. I have very little time: I … go. 9. They … not go to the park today because they are busy. 10. You … read this text: it is easy enough

Ex. 6 Вставьте модальные глаголы can, may, must или need.

1. I … not go out today: it is too cold. 2. … I take your pen? — Yes, please. 3. We … not carry the bookcase upstairs: it is too heavy. 4. We … not carry the bookcase upstairs ourselves: the workers will come and do it. 5. When … you come to see us? — I … come only on Sunday. 6. Shall I write a letter to him? — No, you … not, it is not necessary. 7. … you cut something without a knife? 8. Peter … return the book to the library. We all want to read it. 9. Why … not you understand it? It is so easy. 10. … we do the exercise at once? Yes, you … do it at once.  11. … you pronounce this sound? 12. You … not have bought this meat-we have everything for dinner.

Ex. 7 Дополните предложения модальными глаголами can/can't, must/mustn't, needn't, have to:

1 A:    Is Jason at work today?

   B:    He ...... be. His car isn't in the car park.

2 A:    I can't do my German homework. It's too difficult.

   B:    I'll help you. I............speak German.

3 A:    I'm going to watch television.

   B:    Alright, but you .............stay up too late.

4 A:    We............book a taxi to take us to the airport.

   B:    I'll do it now.

5 A:    I didn't know Rachel was in the choir.

   B:    Oh yes. She..............sing beautifully.

6 A:    Shall I cook dinner tonight?

   B:    No, you.............We're going to a restaurant.

7 A:    Has Tim bought a car yet?

   B:    He..mustn’t..........have. I saw him on the bus yesterday.

8 A:    She..........be very rich.

   B:    Yes. She's got a huge house and an expensive car.

9 A:    I did the washing-up for you.

   B:    Oh, you.............have, but it was kind of you.

10 A:    Would you like to come to my party on Saturday night?

    B:    I'd like to, but Mum says I .............visit my grandparents.

Занятие 22 Зачетные вопросы

Зачетные вопросы

Ответьте на вопросы:

1. What is the most official name of the UK?
2. What industries were developed in England in the past?
3. What industries are developed in the UK at present?
4. How many states does the USA consist of?
5. What are the most biggest cities of the USA?
6. What is the most common type of company in the UK?
7. What forms of business in the USA do you know?
8. How many directors can a private company have? And what about a public company?
9. Is there a rule about making appointments? Or can a businessman come to see another businessman without an appointment?
10. What should you do when you are eager to get a job?
11. With what formal letters do business transactions usually start?
12. What information do offers usually give?
13. What terms of delivery do you know?
14. What terms of payment are practised in foreign trade?
15. What information do contracts usually contain?
16. What is the difference between clean and dirty bills of lading?

Вы можете убедиться в качестве данной работы. Часть контрольной представлена ниже: