Контрольная работа № 4 Английский язык – Ответы

Содержание

Контрольная работа № 4

I.
1. To elect and to be elected if the right of every citizen
2. The evidence to be found at a crime scene is very important for the investigation.
3. The person to be interviewed is supposed to have witnessed the crime.
4. The crime is reported to have been committed by a group of young people
5. Criminality is considered to be a social phenomenon
6. This young man is unlikely to have committed a crime

II.
1. The Supreme Court of the USA consists of nine justices, one justice being appointed as the Chief Justice
2. The US Congress consists of two chambers, each of them being elected by citizens of all states.
3. The US Constitution consisting of the preamble, seven articles and twenty amendments was adopted in 1787.

III.
1. Someone will steal your car if you leave it unlocked
2. He would have been arrested if he had tried to leave the country.
3. If they banned the sale of alcohol at football matches there might be less violence.
4. Dial 999 if you want Police, Ambulance or Fire Brigade.
5. If someone tried to blackmail me I would tell the police

IV.
The US COSTITUTION
The Constitution of the United States is the central instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land. For 200 years, it has guided the evolution of governmental institutions and has provided the basis for political stability, individual freedom, economic growth and social progress.
The American Constitution is the world's oldest written constitution in force, one that has served as the model for a number of other constitutions around the world. The Constitution owes its staying power to its simplicity and flexibility. Originally designed to provide a framework for governing four million people in 13 very different colonies along the Atlantic coast, its basic provisions were so soundly conceived that, with only 26 amendments, it now serves the needs of more than 240 million people in 50 even more diverse states that stretch from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.

Конституция США

V.
1) the supreme law
2) government institutions
3) political stability
4) individual freedom
5) economic growth
6) social progress
7) written constitution in force
8) simplicity
9) flexibility
10) basic provisions
11) an amendment
12) to serve the needs of smb.
Перевод:

Контрольное задание № 5
I.
1. It should be noted that the main functions of police work are maintaining public order and enforcing laws
2. The investigator suggested that the witness should tell him what he had seen
3. You would not have got into trouble if had obeyed my instructions
4. If he knew that it was dangerous he wouldn’t come

II.
1. When leaving the crime scene the criminal left some traces
2. The criminal case to be tried by our district court next week is much spoken of in our city
3. The English Constitution is considered to be flexible because Parliament can “make or unmake” any law rather easily
4. The district courts being the primary link of the judiciary most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts
5. Having been proposed first in 1787 the Constitution faced widespread dissatisfactions because it did not contain guarantees of certain basic freedoms and individual rights.

III.
1. Persons who are either criminals themselves or who associate with criminals are extremely valuable sources of information.
2. The power of the federal courts extends both to civil actions for damages and to criminal cases
3. Since members of the House serve two-year terms, the life of a Congress is considered to be two years.
4. Because of Interpol’s cooperation with the United Nations particularly in the area of drugs, Interpol was recognized as an intergovernmental organization.

III.
THE LEGISLATIVE BRANCH
Article I of the Constitution grants all legislative powers of the federal government to a Congress divided into two cham¬bers: a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Senate, the smaller of the two, is composed of two members for each state as provided by the Constitution, Membership in the House is based on population and its size is therefore not specified in the Constitution.
For more than 100 years after the adoption of the Consti¬tution, senators were not elected by direct vote of the people but were chosen by state legislatures. Senators were looked on as representatives of their home states. Their duty was to ensure that their states were treated equally in all legislation. The 17th Amendment, adopted in 1913, provided for direct election of the Senate.
The Constitution requires that U.S. senators must be at least 30 years of age, citizens of the United States for at least nine years, and residents of the states from which they are elected. Members of the House of Representatives must be at least 25, citizens for seven years, and residents of the states from which they are elected. The states may set additional requirements for election to Congress, but the Constitution gives each house the power to determine the qualifications of its members.
Senators are chosen in statewide elections held in even-numbered years. The senatorial term is six years, and every two years one-third of the Senate stands for election. Hence, two-thirds of the senators are always persons with some legislative experience at the national level.

Законодательная власть

V.
1. to grant legislative powers
2. to be divided into two chambers
3. to be composed of
4. to be based on population
5. to be elected by direct vote
6. to be chosen by state legislatures
7. to adopt an amendment
8. at least
9. to set additional requirements
10. to determine the qualification
11. statewide elections
12. to stand for election

Контрольное задание № 6
I.
THE JUDICIAL BRANCH OF THE USA
The third branch of the federal government, the judiciary consists of a system of courts spread throughout the country, headed by the Supreme Court of the United States.
The first Congress divided the nation into districts and created federal courts in each district. From that beginning has evolved the present structure: the Supreme Court, 11 courts of appeals, 91 district courts, and three courts of special jurisdiction. Congress today retains the power to create and abolish federal courts, as well as to determine the number of judges in the federal judiciary system. It cannot, however, abolish the Supreme Court.
The judicial power extends to cases arising under the Constitution; laws and treaties of the United States; admiralty and maritime cases; cases affecting ambassadors, ministers and consuls of foreign countries in the United States; controversies in which the U.S. government is a party; and controversies between states (or their citizens) and foreign nations (or their citizens or subjects).
Article III has resulted in a complex set of relationships between state and federal courts. Ordinarily, federal courts do not hear cases arising under the laws of individual states. However, some cases over which federal courts have jurisdiction may also be heard and decided by state courts. Both court systems thus have exclusive jurisdiction in some areas and concurrent jurisdiction in others.
The Constitution safeguards judicial independence by providing that federal judges shall hold office "during good behavior" -- in practice, until they die, retire or resign, although a judge who commits an offense while in office may be impeached in the same way as the president or other officials of the federal government. U.S. judges are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. Congress also determines the pay scale of judges.

Судебная власть США

II.
1. Судебная власть
2. Федеральное правительство, федеральные власти
3. Верховный суд
4. Апелляционный суд
5. Создавать и упразднять федеральные суды
6. Сторона (по делу, в договоре, в процессе и т.д.)
7. Исключительная юрисдикция
8. Попадать под действие законов штата
9. Назначаться президентом
10. Быть утвержденным Сенатом

III.
1. The present structure of a system of courts in the US: ...
2. The Constitution safeguards judicial independence by providing that federal judges shall hold office "during good behavior"...

IV.
1) а) consist
retain
abolish
extend
do not hear
have
б) divided
в) may also be heard
г) may also be heard
д) do not hear
2) arising
3) confirmed by
4) headed by

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