Контрольная работа по английскому языку Вариант 4 – Ответы и переводы

Содержание

2. Translate the following word and word-combinations from English into Russian:
to grow rapidly
by means of computers
to maintain business relationship
to include economic activity
for the exchange of documents a retail sector
to handle simple transactions
to be relatively inexpensive
any particular machine
the transfer of information
to contribute to the growth
among other innovations
intermediary services
to restrict the access
to replace by the electronic equivalents
to manufacture a product
the increased number of individuals
within the company
purchase forms

3. Make the corresponding nouns using these verbs:
to connect –
to create –
to elaborate –
to support –
to collaborate –
to sell –
to compare –
to specify –
to vary –
to differ –

4. Find synonyms among the following words:
trade
ta carry
sale
primary
to collaborate
to link
to flourish
to elaborate
removed
to elaborate

5. In the dictionary find antonyms to these words:
to create
secure
to connect
simple
growth
to include
expensive

Text
Современные средства связи и электронной коммерции
…………………………..

Tasks to the text:
1. Fill in the following words from the texts (use the appropriate form of the words): to collaborate, to elaborate, to link, to flourish, to deliver, sale, remote, creation.

2. Answer the questions:

3. Write a short summary to the text (not more than 5 sentences):

Выполните упражнения на закрепление грамматики.
I. Замените прямую речь косвенной:
II. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на неличные формы
III. Поставьте подходящие по смыслу союзы и союзные слова. Переведите предложения.

WHAT IS BUSINESS?
Business is a word which is commonly used in many different languages. But exactly what does it mean? The concepts and activities of business have increased in modern times. Traditionally, business simply meant exchange or trade for things people wanted or needed. Today it has a more technical definition. One definition of business is the production, distribution, and sale of goods and services for profit. To examine this definition, we will look at its various parts.
First, production is the creation of services or the changing of materials into products. One example is the conversion of iron ore into metal car parts. Next these products need to be moved from the factory to the marketplace. This is known as distribution. A car might be moved from factory in Detroit to a car dealership in Miami.
Third is the sale of goods and services. Sale is the exchange of a product or service for money. A car is sold to someone in exchange for money. Goods are products which people either need or want, for example, cars can be classified as goods. Services, on the other hand, are activities which a person or group performs for another person or organization. For instance, an auto mechanic performs a service when he repairs a car. A doctor also performs a service by taking care of people when they are sick.
Business, then, is a combination of all these activities: production, distribution, and sale. However, there is one other important factor. This factor is the creation of profit or economic surplus. A major goal in the functioning of an American business company is making a profit. Profit is the money that remains after all the expenses are paid. Creating an economic surplus or profit is, therefore, a primary goal of business activity.

Вы можете убедиться в качестве данной работы. Часть контрольной представлена ниже: