Содержание
Задание 1. Выберите правильный вариант ответа.
1.He … the test for 40 minutes.
a)writes b)has written c)is writing
2.We … already … the text.
a)have… translated b)has translated c)are translating
3.They are flying over the ocean… .
a)for 3 hours b)every week c)at this moment
4.She often… by Delta.
a)travels b)is travelling c)has travelled
5. … you reading this book now?
a)have b)are c)is
6.Mrs Brown … me English.
a)is teaching b)teach c)teaches
7.I have studied History … .
a)for 5 years b)now c)already
8.I…not … you for ages.
a)have… seen b) am seeing c)don’t see
9.We … to school every day.
a)are going b)goes c)go
10.Look out of the window! It … now.
a)rains b)is raining c)has rained
Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме.
1. What are you talking about?
2. We have just talked about it.
3. He has just said something about it.
4. She is telling them some interesting story.
5. He has told us nothing about it,
………………………
38. Have you read all the books on this shelf?
39. I have not seen my cousin since last year.
40. Why did you put these things in the wrong place?
Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.
1. The sun has not risen yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute.
2. I saw you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag.
………………………..
17. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers have fallen on the floor because of the wind.
18. When did you open the window? — I opened it ten minutes ago
Задание 4. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Он ходит на курсы в будни.
2. Мы принимаем душ в 7 утра.
3. Они просыпаются с мыслью об английском каждое утро.
4. Я стараюсь не думать об этом.
5. Ты довольно часто уходишь из дома после 8ми.
6. Он решает очень важную проблему.
7. Она всегда наблюдает за водителем такси.
8. Мы постоянно представляем свой будущий дом.
9. Они бегло говорят по-английски.
10. Я прекрасно формулирую свои мысли.
11. Ты обычно обо всем забываешь.
12. Она учит английский каждый день.
13. Рад с вами познакомиться! Я читал все ваши статьи (articles).
14. Я закончила картину (picture).Взгляните на нее, пожалуйста.
15. Сегодня я еще не читал газеты (newspapers).
16. Вы принесли мне еще одну книгу? - Нет, я пришел за вашим советом (advice).
17. Сколько раз вы уже были в Лондоне? Я знаю, что вы ездили в Лондон в прошлом году.
18. Вас недавно навещал ваш внук (grandson)? - Да, он приходил сегодня днем.
19. Лена дала мне очень интересный фильм на прошлой неделе, но я еще не посмотрел его.
20. Вы послали за (to send for) доктором? - Да, он скоро придет.
21. Вы давно знаете Майю? - Я знаю ее всю жизнь.
22. Я очень люблю путешествовать (traveling). Я побывала во многих столицах Европы.
23. Я не была в Новгороде с тех пор, как мы переехали (to move) в С.-Петербург. Я очень люблю этот древний город.
24. За последнее время я встречал ее несколько раз. Она очень изменилась.
25. Семь лет назад он уехал в Америку, и с тех пор я его не видела. -
26. Я встретилась с Томом у своих друзей три года тому назад, и с тех пор я о нем ничего не слышала.
27. Утро было холодное и дождливое, но с десяти часов погода изменилась, солнце ярко сияет.
28. Вы хорошо знаете этот город? - Нет, я никогда здесь раньше не была.
Задание 5.1.Переведите следующие слова:
bed, layer, seam |
|
carryout |
|
colliery |
|
concentration plant |
|
ferrous metals |
|
non-ferrous metals |
|
iron |
|
pig/cast iron |
|
opencast mines |
|
ore |
|
iron ore |
|
ore mining |
|
deposit |
|
bedded deposits |
|
facility |
|
fire damp |
|
harm |
|
safety |
|
sandstone |
|
schist |
|
sediment |
|
process |
|
research |
|
technique |
|
mining technique |
|
composition |
|
design |
|
demand |
|
engineering |
|
enterprise |
|
environment |
|
mine safety |
|
safety measures |
|
thin seam |
|
to do one’s best |
|
to make contribution |
|
flat seam |
|
inclined seam |
|
shale |
|
oil shale |
|
siltstone |
|
contract |
|
field |
|
hardware |
|
hydraulic |
|
property |
|
protection |
|
rock |
|
shape |
|
software |
|
survey |
|
value |
|
steep seam |
|
thick seam |
|
clay |
|
consolidate |
|
crust |
|
gravel |
|
internal |
|
intrusive |
|
iron |
|
stratification |
|
substance |
|
thickness |
|
workshop |
|
to meet the requirements |
|
consider |
|
draw the conclusion |
|
employ |
|
levelling |
|
number |
|
observe |
|
obtain |
|
proximity |
|
decay |
|
derive |
|
destroy |
|
dissolve |
|
expose |
|
layer |
|
lime |
|
crack |
|
dust |
|
expand |
|
require |
|
traversing |
|
advance |
|
authority |
|
excavate |
|
manage |
|
metalliferous |
|
preliminary |
|
work out |
|
to give instruction |
|
external |
|
extrusive |
|
glacier |
|
grain |
|
loose |
|
particle |
|
peat |
|
sand |
|
fissure |
|
fracture |
|
Задание 5.2. Переведите следующие слова:
tailings |
|
mill |
|
headframe |
|
hoist |
|
collar |
|
cage |
|
shaft |
|
sump |
|
drift |
|
blackfilled winze |
|
raise |
|
tunnel |
|
stope |
|
face |
|
ore body |
|
adit |
|
glory hole |
|
incline |
|
portal |
|
dump |
|
spoils |
|
waste rock |
|
hoist house |
|
headframe |
|
skip hoist |
|
cage |
|
stope |
|
drift |
|
sump |
|
slope mine |
|
inclined shaft |
|
massive ore deposit |
|
raise |
|
winze |
|
bottom level |
|
prospecting drift |
|
undiscovered ore |
|
1st level |
|
2nd level |
|
level |
|
vein |
|
crosscut |
|
open pit mine |
|
ore |
|
vertical shaft |
|
Задание 6. Переведите текст. Выполните упражнения после текста.
SAFETY FIRST
The main causes of accidents in the workplace are not dramatic fires and explosions, but very ordinary accidents that can be easily prevented by workers looking out for their own safety and the safety of others. Many of these accidents are minor, but some cause death or serious injury. The most common cause of accidents is from slips, trips, and falls, followed by lifting and carrying. Accidents involving cuts, burns, dropped objects, falling from height, and collisions are also common but often avoidable. The main preventable measure is safety training. All employees in the oil and gas industry go through regular safety training courses to encourage a strong safety culture. For hazardous areas, employees will be issued with Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which must be worn in signed areas. Safety boots, hard hats, overalls, gloves, and safety glasses are usually a standard issue. In addition, ear protectors and special trades' equipment such as welding shields, goggles, and gloves will be issued.
Signs are classified with different shapes and colours to denote whether they are mandatory, warnings, or giving information. Most signs are independent of language and use standard symbols as ideograms. The meaning of some of these signs is not always immediately obvious and so they should be learnt. Following information signs is practised in fire drills where workers must follow signs to safe areas. Those working offshore will attend special courses on helicopter escape, use of life jackets and survival craft, and escape through smoke. There are often opportunities for workers to volunteer as fire officers or first aiders, and special training is given. Safety cultures are different in every country and those workers from countries with a high safety culture may not be sure how to act when they see unsafe conditions or acts where the safety culture is lower. A good guide is never to intervene unless there is imminent danger, but always to report to your supervisor or to an agreed point of contact. When workers are assigned particular tasks, it is good practice for supervisors to give toolbox talks. These are talks at the working area usually at the beginning of a shift. Supervisors have the opportunity-to point out particular hazards and remind workers of current safety initiatives. Most tasks will require the supervisor to carry out a generic or a specific risk assessment for a task. If special hazards are involved, a task may require a Permit to Work, where special procedures may need to be followed. A permit would be required where there is the risk of exposure to petroleum vapour and a source of ignition such as a welding operation.
1. Answer the questions.
1 What are the most common accidents in the workplace?
2 Who goes through regular safety training courses and why?
3 How are safety signage classified?
2. Give English equivalents to the Russian words and word combinations:
Авария; explosion; hazardous areas; life jacket; safety; first aid; source of ignition; hazards; hard hat; a Permit to Work; warning signs; toolbox.
3. Translate the following sentences into English:
1 Необходимо получить допуск к работе специалистам газовой промышленности.
2 Безопасная обувь, каски, комбинезоны, перчатки и защитные очки являются стандартным набором по технике безопасности.
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