Контрольное задание № 3 Английский язык – Ответы

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Контрольное задание № 3
I. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения. Определите в каждом из них видо-временные формы и залог глагола-сказуемого.
1. A number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system have been taken
2. The law is interpreted by the courts but changes in the law are matters for Parliament
3. Every person charged with an offence is summoned to appear before a local magistrates’ court
4. The power of the House of Lords was formally restricted by the Parliament Acts of 1911 and 1949
5. The constitutional principles, rules and practices of the United Kingdom have been codified

II. Переведите письменно следующие предложение, обращая внимание на разные значения слов – it, that, one.
1. One should take into account that this case is rather difficult
2. It is the House of Lords that is the highest appellate court in the U. K.
3. It is unusual for a circuit judge to be promoted to the high court
4. The district courts are the lowest ones in Federal court system

III. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на разные значения глаголов – to be, to have, to do
1. A magistrates’ court in England and Wales is to impose a term of imprisonment not more than 6 months for each sentence tried summarily.
2. If the criteria for detention are not satisfied, the person must be released immediately
3. The panel doesn’t want the child to remand so long

IV. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. All appeals brought against conviction, or sentence, or both, are dealt with by the High Court in Edinburgh
2. In this case the person tried on indictment was acquitted
3. Even though he had promised to give the evidence the detective needed, he didn’t give any

V. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива. Укажите функцию инфинитива
1. The witnesses were glad to help the accused.
2. He was the only one to be imposed a sentence of imprisonment
3. The first officer to arrive at the scene of a crime has two major responsibilities: a) to examine the victim for signs of life, and b) to protect and preserve all physical evidence
4. It is difficult for us to understand the fact that England law is made up of previous decisions of courts
5. To make punishment effective the law fits the penalty to the offence

VI. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
The LAW
Although the United Kingdom is a unitary state, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland all have their own legal systems and law courts. There is substantial similarity on many points, but considerable differences remain in law, organization and practice. In Northern Ireland procedure closely resembles that of England and Wales but there are often differences in enacted law. However, a large volume of modern legislation applies throughout the United Kingdom and there is a common distinction between criminal law, concerned with wrongful acts harmful in the community, and civil law, concerned with individuals' rights, duties and obligations towards one another.
The main sources of law are legislation, common law and European Community law. Legislation consists of Acts of Parliament, Orders (rules and regulations made by ministers under the authority of an Acts of Par¬liament) and by-laws made by local government or other authorities ex¬ercising powers conferred by Parliament.

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