Лабораторная работа № 1 Английский язык – Ответы

Содержание

Задание 2. Прослушайте и переведите следующие предложения.
1. The moldboard plough is still by far the most used tillage tool
2. Tractor ploughs are designed to operate under different soil conditions and, as a rule, have from one to five bottoms
3. The primary functions of the plough bottom are to cut the furrow slice, loosen or pulverize the soil and overturn the furrow slice
4. The two-way ploughs do not leave dead furrows or crown ridges because the turnover of the slice is to one side only with the machine moving forward or in reverse direction
5. The popularity of mounted ploughs has increased tremenendously since the advent of hydraulic controls on tractors
6. The main working members of a trailed plough are a share, a moldboard and a landside

Задание 3. Определите, к каким частям речи относятся следующие слова.
plough
ploughing
unploughed
tilling
tillable
till
tillage
tiller
pulverizer
pulverized
pulverous
pulverization
wide-width
deep-depth

Задание 4.Текст:
Ploughs
The plough is one of the oldest of all agricultural implements and is generally considered to be the most important tillage tool. The plough pulverizes, aerates and loosens the soil.
Tractor ploughs are divided into moldboard ploughs and disk ploughs.
Among moldboard ploughs we have stubble ploughs, subsoil ploughs, general purpose ploughs, special purpose ploughs and …………………………………

Задание 5. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1. What agricultural tool is the oldest?
2. What operations does the plough perform?
3. What are the main components of the plough?
4. What types of plough do you know?
5. Why are mounted ploughs becoming more popular?
Задание 6. Прослушайте следующие предложения, определите время глагола-сказуемого в каждом предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Due to the supply of machinery to our collective and state farms, the most important field work is now fully mechanized
2. General purpose ploughs were designed to perform a wide range of tasks
3. This field will be sown with wheat
4. The coulter is carried by the frame of the plough
5. As the soil was well-manured, it produced higher yields
Задание 7. Прочтите следующий текст и выделите из текста предложение, которое является ответом на вопрос:
Why was the moldboard plow a revolutionary idea when introduces in the mid-18th century?

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